AUDIO WATERMARKING USING m-SEQUENCES AND TEMPORAL MASKING

Nedeljko Cvejic, Anja Keskinarkaus, Tapio Seppanen

To appear at Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics (WASPAA01), Mohonk Mountain Resort, NY, 21-24 October 2001


Abstract

ABSTRACT A novel algorithm for embedding perceptually transparent watermark into uncompressed, raw audio sequences is presented. The scheme takes advantage of temporal masking phenomenon in HAS in order to embed watermark data below the masking threshold of audio signal. Detection of the watermark is done by blind detection, without using the original audio. No complex transforms to and from frequency domain are performed neither on embedding or extraction part of the proposed scheme, resulting in the calculation simplicity of embedding and detection process. The scheme proved to be robust against mp3 and AAC compression and the embedded watermark is perceptually transparent, introducing no audible distortion and resulting in a BER of about 2%.


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